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<h1 id="Top">DecoderPro&reg; Comprehensive Programmer</h1>
<h2>Expanded Basic Pane</h2>
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<p>One of the first things you will notice about the expanded <strong>Basic Pane</strong> in
the Comprehensive Programmer is that there are a lot more options than you found in the Basic
Programmer.</p>
<p class="dp-ctr"><img style="width: 816px; height: 492px;" alt="extended basic pane" src=
"images/Extended_Basic_Program_Roster.png"><br>
</p>
<p>Select 2 or 4 digit <strong>addressing</strong> radio button to select which mode of
addressing you wish to be active</p>
<p>You can enter locomotive addresses in both the <strong>Primary address</strong> and/or the
<strong>Extended address</strong>. The address of a decoder is the prefix for the code it
responds to. This is how you are able to run multiple locomotives on a single line and keep
all their speeds and functions independent. Decoders originally could have only a two digit
address... after all, who could possibly need more than 100 locomotives? Some lower-end
command stations and decoders still use only two digit addressing. Newer decoders can have up
to a four digit address. The "<strong>Addressing Mode</strong>" option lets you choose
between two and four digit addresses. The addresses themselves are input into the appropriate
text boxes. The "<strong>Extended Addressing</strong>" check box turns on and off the 4 digit
address mode. This allows you to have two different addresses stored in a decoder, and toggle
between the two. Great for locomotives with separate decoders for the motor and for sound.
Exactly how folks are implementing this is beyond the scope of this manual.</p>
<p>Set the <strong>Locomotive direction: normal</strong> or <strong>reverse</strong> from the
drop-down list. The option for <strong>Normal direction of movement</strong> is important for
people who model railroads like the NS, who ran diesel locomotives long hood forward, or for
the person who occasionally makes a mistake and hooks the decoder up in reverse. It lets you
change the direction defined in the decoder as "forward" (no disassembling and rewiring).</p>
<p><strong>FL Location</strong>: Unless your command station or decoder can only handle 14
speed steps, you'll find you get much finer control of your locomotives by using the
<strong>28</strong><strong>/128 speed steps</strong> option. If you happen to set the decoder
to 14 speed steps by mistake, and your command station is in 28 step mode, you will find that
the headlight will turn on an off as you move through the speed steps.</p>
<p><strong>Power Source</strong> <strong>Conversion</strong> mode allows the decoder to run
under regular analog DC voltage control or DCC commands. If you find that your locomotive is
"breaking away" and running out of control at high speed on a DCC layout, you might want to
disable this capability. Decoder equipped locomotives tend to run slower when they are on a
conventional analog layout, and lighting functions will be dim or off at low speeds because
sufficient voltage is not available.</p>
<p><strong>User ID #1</strong>" and <strong>User ID #2</strong> (off to the right} there are
two CVs that have nothing to do with any function of the decoder. They simply provide you
with a method of electronically marking your equipment. Use these CVs, even though you may
have custom-painted equipment for your own freelanced railroad - it provides one more way to
identify your decoders if they are removed from the loco.</p>
<h2>The Read and Write Buttons</h2>
<p>At the bottom of all the programmer panes you will find three rows of buttons, as shown
:</p>
<p class="dp-ctr"><img style="width: 808px; height: 145px;" src="images/Comp_03_Basic.png"
alt="bottom of pane">
</p>
<p>The top row operates <span class="ACCENT"><strong>ONLY</strong></span> on the currently
visible pane. These buttons are:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Read changes on sheet</strong> - an "Oops!" button that lets you recover data
from the decoder if you've changed it accidentally on the computer (and don't remember what
the values were!), but only if you haven't written it yet.</li>
<li><strong>Write changes on sheet</strong> - faster than writing all the data on the
sheet, and ideal for tweaking changes in <strong>Ops mode</strong>, programming on the main
track.</li>
<li><strong>Read full sheet</strong> - read all data in this pane from the decoder.</li>
<li><strong>Write full sheet</strong> - writes all data in this pane to the decoder.</li>
</ol>
<p>The second row of buttons performs essentially the same functions, but on the
<strong>entire range</strong> of CVs for the decoder. This allows you to read all CVs, for
example, or to make a series of changes across several panes, and when done then write them
all to the decoder. Again, you have the option of reading/writing only the changed data, or
all data.</p>
<p>Below the two rows of buttons is a text line that shows what the current
<strong>programming mode</strong> is, and a <strong>drop-down list</strong> that allows you
to change it without exiting the programmer. <a href="Basic_Mode.shtml"><strong>click
here</strong></a> for further information on Programming Modes.</p>
<p>Finally, the bottom line of the pane is a status bar that tells you exactly what the
system is doing. It shows <strong>idle</strong> in these screen shots because the system was
not actively programming decoders when they were made.</p>
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