Maison/Migration/create_samba_groups.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Script to create Samba4 groups from CSV file using ldbmodify
# Usage: ./create_samba_groups.sh

# Set script directory for relative paths
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CSV_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/Transfert/groups.csv"
TEMPLATE_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/group.ldif.orig"
TEMP_LDIF="$SCRIPT_DIR/group.ldif"

# Check if running as root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
    echo "Error: This script must be run as root to access Samba's LDB database."
    echo "Please run with: sudo $0"
    exit 1
fi

# Check if required files exist
if [[ ! -f "$CSV_FILE" ]]; then
    echo "Error: CSV file not found at $CSV_FILE"
    exit 1
fi

if [[ ! -f "$TEMPLATE_FILE" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Template file not found at $TEMPLATE_FILE"
    exit 1
fi

# Check if ldbmodify is available
if ! command -v ldbmodify &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: ldbmodify command not found. Please ensure Samba4 is installed."
    exit 1
fi

# Function to clean up temp file
cleanup() {
    if [[ -f "$TEMP_LDIF" ]]; then
        rm -f "$TEMP_LDIF"
        echo "Cleaned up temporary file: $TEMP_LDIF"
    fi
}

# Set trap to cleanup on exit
trap cleanup EXIT

# Function to sanitize input (escape special characters for sed)
sanitize_for_sed() {
    local input="$1"
    # Escape special sed characters: / \ & 
    echo "$input" | sed 's/[\/&\\]/\\&/g'
}

# Function to validate group data
validate_group_data() {
    local name="$1"
    local objectsid="$2"
    
    # Check for empty fields
    if [[ -z "$name" || -z "$objectsid" ]]; then
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Check ObjectSID format (should start with S-1-5-21)
    if [[ ! "$objectsid" =~ ^S-1-5-21- ]]; then
        return 2
    fi
    return 0
}

echo "Starting Samba4 group creation process..."
echo "Reading groups from: $CSV_FILE"
echo "Using template: $TEMPLATE_FILE"
echo ""

# Counter for statistics
total_groups=0
successful_groups=0
failed_groups=0
skipped_groups=0

# Read CSV file line by line (skip header)
while IFS=',' read -r NAME OBJECTSID; do
    # Skip header line
    if [[ "$NAME" == "NAME" && "$OBJECTSID" == "OBJECTSID" ]]; then
        continue
    fi
    
    total_groups=$((total_groups + 1))
    
    # Trim whitespace and newlines from variables
    NAME=$(echo "$NAME" | tr -d '\r\n' | xargs)
    OBJECTSID=$(echo "$OBJECTSID" | tr -d '\r\n' | xargs)
    
    echo "Processing group $total_groups: $NAME"
    
    # Validate group data
    validate_group_data "$NAME" "$OBJECTSID"
    validation_result=$?
    
    case $validation_result in
        1)
            echo "  Warning: Skipping group due to missing data (NAME='$NAME', OBJECTSID='$OBJECTSID')"
            skipped_groups=$((skipped_groups + 1))
            continue
            ;;
        2)
            echo "  Warning: Skipping group due to invalid ObjectSID format: $OBJECTSID"
            skipped_groups=$((skipped_groups + 1))
            continue
            ;;
        3)
            echo "  Warning: Skipping group due to invalid name format (contains LDAP special characters): '$NAME'"
            skipped_groups=$((skipped_groups + 1))
            continue
            ;;
    esac
    
    # Create group.ldif from template by replacing placeholders
    if ! cp "$TEMPLATE_FILE" "$TEMP_LDIF" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "  ✗ Failed to copy template file"
        failed_groups=$((failed_groups + 1))
        continue
    fi
    
    # Sanitize inputs for sed
    NAME_SAFE=$(sanitize_for_sed "$NAME")
    OBJECTSID_SAFE=$(sanitize_for_sed "$OBJECTSID")
    
    # Use sed to replace placeholders with safe inputs
    sed -i "s/NAME/$NAME_SAFE/g" "$TEMP_LDIF"
    sed -i "s/OBJECTSID/$OBJECTSID_SAFE/g" "$TEMP_LDIF"
    
    echo "  Created LDIF file for group: $NAME"
    
    # Execute ldbmodify command
    if ldbmodify -H /var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb --controls="local_oid:1.3.6.1.4.1.7165.4.3.12:0" "$TEMP_LDIF" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "  ✓ Successfully created group: $NAME"
        successful_groups=$((successful_groups + 1))
    else
        echo "  ✗ Failed to create group: $NAME"
        echo "    Group may already exist or check Samba permissions."
        failed_groups=$((failed_groups + 1))
        
        # Try to get more specific error information
        echo "    Attempting to get detailed error..."
        ldbmodify -H /var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb --controls="local_oid:1.3.6.1.4.1.7165.4.3.12:0" "$TEMP_LDIF" 2>&1 | head -3 | sed 's/^/    /'
    fi
    
    echo ""
done < "$CSV_FILE"

# Display final statistics
echo "========================================="
echo "Group creation process completed!"
echo "Total groups processed: $total_groups"
echo "Successfully created: $successful_groups"
echo "Failed: $failed_groups"
echo "Skipped (validation errors): $skipped_groups"
echo "========================================="

# Provide recommendations
if [[ $failed_groups -gt 0 ]]; then
    echo ""
    echo "Note: If groups failed to be created, possible causes:"
    echo "1. Group already exists in the domain"
    echo "2. ObjectSID conflict or duplication"
    echo "3. Invalid characters in group name"
    echo "4. Insufficient permissions (already running as root)"
    echo "5. Samba4 service not running: sudo systemctl status samba-ad-dc"
fi

# Show created groups
if [[ $successful_groups -gt 0 ]]; then
    echo ""
    echo "To verify created groups, run:"
    echo "samba-tool group list | grep -E '$(echo "$CSV_FILE" | xargs -I {} awk -F',' 'NR>1 {print $1}' {} | tr '\n' '|' | sed 's/|$//')'"
fi