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<title>JMRI Hardware Support - Signals with C/MRI</title>
<meta name="author" content="Bob Jacobsen">
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"Bruce Chubb C/MRI Computer interface java model railroad JMRI signals">
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<h1>Hardware Support: Chubb C/MRI</h1>
<h2>Signals with C/MRI</h2>
<p>For model signals with separate Red/Yellow/Green diodes, the situation is simple: Connect
each one to a separate output with the proper polarity, have PanelPro drive those three
outputs, and it will Just Work. The "Triple Output" type of Signal handles this type of
wiring.</p>
<p>For model signals with just Red and Green diodes, there are two ways of wiring them:</p>
<ol>
<li>The diodes have one common connection, plus one lead for powering each diode. This is
the so-called "three lead" type. Note that there are still just two diodes here, but there
are three leads to wire.</li>
<li>The diodes are wired back to back. This is the so-called "two lead" type</li>
</ol>
<p>In both cases you wire these to two C/MRI outputs. There are a couple of extra resistors,
and perhaps an external power supply involved, so that when one of the C/MRI outputs is
activated, power is applied to one diode and it lights, and when the other is activated the
other diode gets power. That makes Red and Green. The "Double Output" Signal type handles
this.</p>
<p>To get Yellow, you have to power both LEDs. This is easy with wiring (1.) above; the
program just activates both of the outputs, both LEDs make light, and the Red and Green
combine to make Yellow.</p>
<p>With wiring 2., you can't simultaneously light both LEDs, since current can't flow in two
directions at the same time. But "at the same time" is the key; just alternate the direction
of the current Very Fast, too fast for the eye to see, and the colors will merge into Yellow.
There are two ways to do this:</p>
<p>2.A) Use an external circuit. There's a signal driver board to do this what connects
between the C/MRI outputs and the LED leads. When it detects that _both_ outputs are on, it
rapidly alternates the voltage to the LEDs, making yellow. This circuit can be used with any
C/MRI system type, and you don't have to tell PanelPro anything to make it work.</p>
<p><a href="images/CMRIConfigNodesSMINI.png"><img src="images/CMRIConfigNodesSMINI.png" alt=
"Config Pane" class="floatRight" height="202" width="218"></a> 2.B) Use support built into
the SMINI card. An SMINI card can be configured to do a similar thing. When the SMINI detects
the two outputs are on, it alternates the voltage. To configure this, you have to go to the
PanelPro Preferences, click on "Configure C/MRI nodes" (or select it from the
<strong>CMRI</strong> menu), select an SMINI to configure, and click on one of the little
check-boxes to configure a specific output as "two lead oscillating signal". Click "Edit
Node" to update, then close that panel, click "Save" and restart the program. Once this is
done, a "Double Turnout" signal type will also generate yellow signals on those outputs.</p>
<p>Back to the <a href="CMRI.shtml">C/MRI Hardware Support Help page</a>.</p>
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